It's No Surprise: HBCU's Take Unfair Brunt of APR Football Postseason Penalties
By Chuck Burton
Publisher/Managing Editor
College Sports Journal
PHILADELPHIA, PA. — The NCAA has released its list of APR penalties, and it should be no surprise that it's the lowest-resource institutions of the FCS that have been disproportinately hit the hardest.
Seven schools that compete in football championship subdivision, including six HBCUs, were hit with multi-year punishments which include a postseason ban.
The APR is a formula concocted by the NCAA that came into place to address concerns regarding how student-athletes in certain sports were graduating.
As always, though, it's the schools with the least that get punished.
The seven schools hit with APR postseason bans in football are Alabama State, Florida A&M, Prairie View A&M, Savannah State, Arkansas-Pine Bluff, Mississippi Valley State, and St. Francis (PA).
Of these seven, the largest athletics department, in terms of spending and revenues, is the Red Flash of St. Francis (PA), who spent $11.8 million for the year.
The average spending and revenues of these seven schools net out to $8.4 million per athetic department per year, and collectively amount to less than the dollar value the University of Alabama spends on football alone during a season.
These seven schools are clearly not being punished for having renegade programs, to put it mildly.
None of them have won an FCS playoff game in the last twenty years.
St. Francis (PA) hasn't had a winning season since 1992.
Since 1999, Savannah State hasn't had a winning season and has hired nine different head football coaches.
The last time Mississippi Valey State was in striking distance of a SWAC championship was when Jerry Rice was catching passes for them.
So if creating a football powerhouse wasn't the reason, why are they suffering APR violations?
A much more likely reason is money.
The NCAA's APR formula is determined by granting points per marking period for retention (staying in school) and staying academically eligible (maintaining a certain grade point average).
But note that half of the computation for the APR has to do with retention, not academics.
That means if an athlete drops out due to family finances or family issues, that counts against the schools APR numbers.
What unites these HBCU's and St. Francis (PA) is that these schools are underresourced. With most spending less than $10 million annually on their entire athletic departments, any football scholarships have to frequently be split up.
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