Aight...my take!!!
I have to clue you guys in on a couple of things. The 401(k) USED to be the way to go, but since the Enron mess, the emphasis has been on GROWTH and DISPOSABLE CASH!!! That's right.
Now let's look at your 401(k) plans, you max out and your company matches to a point. What you should do is invest up to the point the company matches and NOT ONE PENNY MORE!!! Why?? The key is to utilize YOUR money to the utmost. If it is tied up in a retirement fund, you will be penalized TWICE... once for taxes (because most of us contribute pre-tax) and the 2nd for early withdrawal from a designated retirement fund. How much sense does this make?
I just went round and round with my financial adviser on this same issue and here is what we agreed on....
1) I want to move money around without penalties.
2) I need some tax free money.
3) I want to diversify.
4) I don't want to be rich, but heyyyy....
5) I have goals, short term and long term.
6) I don't wanna work past 55 if I can help it.
So we built a pyramid ...
Growth funds
Disposable income
Retirement
That is it in short, laymen's terms...
In Growth funds, you look at variable annuities, stocks, mutual funds. These things you can cash in and only have to worry about capital gains. Time to access is usually 1 to 2 days. Drawbacks? You may have no options on the EFT from your bank account.
Disposable income is the good ol checkbook. Gotta have money to roll with the necessities of life, so that means consolidating those credit cards, eating at home and living on a budget. Try to maintain a paycheck in excess in that bad boy!!! Also, utilize those 6-month-no-interest credit card transfers. Drawback??? Remembering to transfer to another interest free account after the 6 months.
Retirement can be what ever you want to designate as retirement in addition to your 401(k) plan. Those stocks you bought in an investment club or given as a gift, savings bonds, etc. There are ways to make that dollar work for you!!! Drawback??? You can't get it right away and without paying a penalty.
Best thing is you guys are young. The earlier you start, the better it will be for you. Establish those budgets and don't blow it!!! Plan those road trips and football games well in advance and
keep them in mind.
Start off by listing your monthly bills, looking at your tax rates on your W-4's (I withhold at a higher single rate...guaranteed a refund at year's end...don't let anyone talk that foolishness bout the gov't keeping your $$ tax-free. Think about it...you'd spend that extra $100/month on something silly and not even remember what it was!) Take that refund and buy some stock, put extra money on your mortgage principal, etc.
As far as stocks? Look at making selections based upon the conservative approach of the National Association of Investors Corp (NAIC). They use a sort of 5-year program in which they look at achieving a 15% return. It works pretty good with a 25% small, 50% med and 25% large diverse portfolio. Small caps fluctuate wildly and can become big winners or dogs, mid caps tend to rise at a pronounced rate and the large caps are pretty steady. This pretty much evens out when you look at the portfolio as a whole.
Think BIG and think LONG TERM. Growth is the way to go, but DIVERSIFY!!!!!